Grid : CSS Grid Layout, is a two-dimensional grid-based layout system with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use floats and positioning. Like tables, grid layout allow us to align elements into columns and rows.
To get started you have to define a container element as a grid with display: grid, set the column and row sizes with grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows, and then place its child elements into the grid with grid-column and grid-row. It is helpful in allocating and aligning the space among items in a container made of grids.
It works with all kinds of display devices and screen sizes. This means Flexbox can work on either row or columns at a time, but Grids can work on both. Flexbox, gives you more flexibility while working on either element row or column. Content-First vs Layout-First: Major Uniqueness between Flexbox and Grids is that the former works on content while the latter is based on the layout. The Flexbox layout is best suited to application components and small-scale layouts, while the Grid layout is designed for larger-scale layouts that are not linear in design.
Difference Between Grid and Flexbox:. Skip to content. For the first row, we are using flex: 1 1 px to give the flex-items a base width of px and allow it to grow and shrink.
We are also enabling wrapping of flex-items inside the flex-container by setting the flex-wrap property to wrap , its default value is nowrap. For the second row, we are using the grid-template-column s property to create columns with minimum width px set by the minmax function.
We are using repeat function to create columns repeatedly. You can see the beauty of Grid and Flexbox lies in the ability to stretch and squeeze the items based on the amount of space available. Flexbox achieves this using flex-grow and flex-shrink properties, and Grid achieves this using a combination of minmax and auto-fill functions inside the grid-template-columns property.
However, look carefully at the cell 5 and cell 6 as they are pushed down. In the case of Flexbox, the cell 5 and 6 are not the same size as other cells when pushed down. While in case of Grid, they retain the same size as all other cells in the grid. This happens because when a flex-item is wrapped and pushed in a new row, the Flexbox layout algorithm treats it as a part of a different flex-container. Hence the pushed item loses its context. The flex property is the shorthand for three properties: flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis.
So, when there is extra space available, the email input element will grow twice compared to other input elements. Flexbox outperforms Grid in this use case. Yes, you could use some hack to get CSS Grid replicate this behavior using minmax function, but Flexbox is well-suited for this kind of single dimensional layouts.
However, if you want a multi-dimensional layout with the wrapped elements maintaining their widths, for example, an image gallery, then Grid is the best choice:. One more thing, did you notice we are not using any media queries here. Instead of guessing why problems happen, you can aggregate and report on key frontend performance metrics, replay user sessions along with application state, log network requests, and automatically surface all errors.
Modernize how you debug web apps — Start monitoring for free. Thank you for your explanation, one of the best i found on the internet. I have a concern on the css code for the grid explanation. Thank you and good work! Great article, explains things well. Having visual examples of what your css code would look like on a webpage would make this post pure gold. Excellent article; too bad it fails accessibility tests; light orange type on a light grey background?
Building readable websites is also our responsibility as web developers. The point here is to understand layout using Grid and Flexbox. Reply Leonardo Maldonado Follow Fullstack developer. We made a custom demo for. No really. Click here to check it out. Click here to see the full demo with network requests. Is your frontend hogging your users' CPU? As web frontends get increasingly complex, resource-greedy features demand more and more from the browser.
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