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Developed by Ellen Beck. Adding "S" to Show Plurality more than one This person is reading more than one book. Add 'S to Show Possession This sentence is referring to something that someone owns. Add 'S to Show Possession This sentence is describing whose house burned down. Add 'S to Show Possession This sentence is comparing the rooms occupied by two different people.
Using S' to Show Possession Once again, notice the plural noun, students, uses "s" followed by an apostrophe to show possession. Other examples of contractions with IS:. All rights reserved. Rule 1. Using an apostrophe to show singular possession. Rule 1a. Use the apostrophe to show possession.
To show possession with a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus the letter s. Rule 1b. Many common nouns end in the letter s lens, cactus, bus , etc. So do a lot of proper nouns Mr. Jones, Texas, Christmas. There are conflicting policies and theories about how to show possession when writing such nouns. There is no right answer; the best advice is to choose a formula and stay consistent.
Rule 1c. Some writers and editors add only an apostrophe to all nouns ending in s. Note: We sometimes hear that an inanimate object cannot possess, e. Care must be taken to place the apostrophe outside the word in question. For instance, if talking about a pen belonging to Mr. Hastings, many people would wrongly write Mr. A widely used technique favored for its simplicity is to write the word as we would speak it. For example, since most people saying "Mr.
Rule 2. Using an apostrophe to show plural possession. Rule 2a. Regular nouns are nouns that form their plurals by adding either the letter s or es guy, guys; letter, letters; actress, actresses; etc.
To show plural possession, simply put an apostrophe after the s. Rule 2b. You would think so, but it still depends on another factor. This factor is almost as complicated as properly saying something belongs to this.
There are several different style guides for writing the English language. The Associated Press Stylebook has rules that state any plural noun, including names that end with an S, only get an apostrophe to symbolize possession.
If you are required to follow AP style in your writing, this is the correct way. In the following story, apostrophes are being used for multiple purposes. Let's take a look at where they are and how they're functioning. Robert and Lisa Smith have two beautiful children.
Amy is nine and Ross is seven. The Smiths' house has two floors. The children's rooms are upstairs, and the parents' bedroom is downstairs. Lisa's room is always clean while Ross's room is always messy.
The Smiths ' lives are very busy this week. Ross's sports teams all have games. Amy's ballet class has a recital and Robert's car is in the shop. So, the Smiths are trying to get everything done with only Lisa's car. Today, they've been to school, practice, rehearsal, the grocery store, and the veterinarian's office.
Mind you, they aren't finished yet. They'll be busy until late tonight and, tomorrow, they'll do it all again. English apostrophe rules are not difficult to master.
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