You will now receive email updates from the American Lung Association. Select your location to view local American Lung Association events and news near you. Our service is free and we are here to help you. Tear Gas. Section Menu. Make a Donation Your tax-deductible donation funds lung disease and lung cancer research, new treatments, lung health education, and more. If people have burning or watering eyes, they can rinse them for 10—15 minutes with clean water.
They should also remove contact lenses. The aim is to remove all traces of chemicals to prevent further eye damage. A person who has breathing problems after tear gas exposure may need oxygen. Asthma medication can widen the airways and help someone breathe.
No evidence shows that home remedies , such as soaking a cloth in apple cider vinegar or sniffing an onion, are effective. People should always seek immediate medical attention after tear gas exposure.
The effects of these chemicals can be serious. They can call for advice, and a poison control center can provide more information on tear gas. At low strength, the effects of tear gas should last no longer than 20 minutes.
People should get away from the chemicals and wash any traces from their bodies to help limit damage to their health. Those with respiratory conditions have a higher risk of severe symptoms and long-term health issues following exposure. The canisters used to fire tear gas can also cause serious injury that may result in disability. People should seek immediate medical attention after contact with tear gas. Symptoms of acute respiratory failure include shortness of breath and confusion.
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When tear gas is used on an assailant in a home or building, it is used in an excessive amount in order to assure his destabilization. When used tear gas is shot into the home, typically in the form of a grenade shaped like a small torpedo which houses the chemical weapon, when it makes impacts with a surface in the building it detonates into a gas cloud.
The torpedo can penetrate the drywall, or other surfaces in the home. If this happens, then the drywall and the insulation behind it are now infected. If untreated, the tear gas in the walls will be in the building long after the initial exposure settles. This can cause long-term health dangers to residents of the space. If a person comes in contact with tear gas, during the initial use or even after it has settled, it can still cause harm to the person.
The effects of tear gas can last as short at 30 minutes or upwards of a few hours depending on the amount of initial exposure and time spent in the chemical cloud. You can clear your eyes by flushing them with water until you completely get rid of the tear gas. You may be able to minimize your exposure by covering your eyes, mouth, nose, and skin as much as possible. Wearing a scarf or bandana over your nose and mouth may help prevent some of the gas from entering your airways.
Wearing goggles can help protect your eyes. Tear gas is commonly used by law enforcement to control riots and crowds. Most people recover from tear gas without complications. However, people exposed to large doses or who have preexisting medical conditions may develop severe symptoms such as respiratory failure, blindness, and even death. Burning eyes can cause a stinging, gritty sensation, plus the white of your eye may appear red or pink.
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