Some people should be tested screened for gonorrhea even if they do not have symptoms or know of a sex partner who has gonorrhea Anyone who is sexually active should discuss his or her risk factors with a health care provider and ask whether he or she should be tested for gonorrhea or other STDs.
CDC recommends yearly gonorrhea screening for all sexually active women younger than 25 years, as well as older women with risk factors such as new or multiple sex partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted infection.
Urogenital gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine, urethral for men , or endocervical or vaginal for women specimens using nucleic acid amplification testing NAAT It can also be diagnosed using gonorrhea culture, which requires endocervical or urethral swab specimens.
FDA-cleared rectal and oral diagnostic tests for gonorrhea as well as chlamydia have been validated for clinical use Gonorrhea can be cured with the right treatment. CDC now recommends a single mg intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone for the treatment of gonorrhea. Alternative regimens are available when ceftriaxone cannot be used to treat urogenital or rectal gonorrhea. Although medication will stop the infection, it will not repair any permanent damage done by the disease.
Antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhea is of increasing concern, and successful treatment of gonorrhea is becoming more difficult A test-of-cure is needed days after treatment for people who are treated for pharyngeal infection of the throat gonorrhea. Because re-infection is common, men and women with gonorrhea should be retested three months after treatment of the initial infection, regardless of whether they believe that their sex partners were successfully treated.
If a person has been diagnosed and treated for gonorrhea, he or she should tell all recent anal, vaginal, or oral sex partners so they can see a health provider and be treated A person with gonorrhea and all of his or her sex partners must avoid having sex until they have completed their treatment for gonorrhea and until they no longer have symptoms. Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, can reduce the risk of transmission of gonorrhea The surest way to avoid transmission of gonorrhea or other STDs is to abstain from vaginal, anal, and oral sex, or to be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.
More information is available at www. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Basic Fact Sheet Detailed Version Detailed fact sheets are intended for individuals with specific questions about sexually transmitted diseases. What is gonorrhea? How common is gonorrhea?
How do people get gonorrhea? Who is at risk for gonorrhea? What are the signs and symptoms of gonorrhea? What are the complications of gonorrhea? Untreated gonorrhea can cause serious and permanent health problems in both women and men. What about gonorrhea and HIV? How does gonorrhea affect a pregnant woman and her baby? Who should be tested for gonorrhea? People who have gonorrhea should also be tested for other STDs.
How is gonorrhea diagnosed? What is the treatment for gonorrhea? What about partners? How can gonorrhea be prevented? Where can I get more information? Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: Prevalence and incidence estimates, Sex Transm Dis ; in press.
Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance, Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men. In babies, gonorrhea most commonly affects the eyes. Abstaining from sex, using a condom if you have sex and being in a mutually monogamous relationship are the best ways to prevent sexually transmitted infections. The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen.
The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina vaginal canal make up the female reproductive system. In many cases, gonorrhea infection causes no symptoms.
Symptoms, however, can affect many sites in your body, but commonly appear in the genital tract. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any troubling signs or symptoms, such as a burning sensation when you urinate or a pus-like discharge from your penis, vagina or rectum.
Also make an appointment with your doctor if your partner has been diagnosed with gonorrhea. You may not experience signs or symptoms that prompt you to seek medical attention. But without treatment, you can reinfect your partner even after he or she has been treated for gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The gonorrhea bacteria are most often passed from one person to another during sexual contact, including oral, anal or vaginal intercourse.
Sexually active women younger than 25 and men who have sex with men are at increased risk of getting gonorrhea. Find out here. What are some other causes of vaginal discharge? Learn more here. If gonorrhea results from oral sex, the person may have a throat infection, but they might not notice any symptoms.
Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection, and if semen or vaginal fluid that contains this bacteria enters the eye, the person may develop conjunctivitis , commonly called pinkeye. Find out more about the signs and symptoms of STIs in males. A person might receive a diagnosis of gonorrhea if they see a doctor because they have had symptoms or because they suspect that they have been exposed to the infection. The doctor will ask the person about their symptoms and medical history.
They will also order a test, which might require a urine sample or a swab of the penis, cervix, urethra, anus, or throat.
Home testing kits are also available for purchase online. A person using a home kit sends their sample to a lab and receives the results directly. If the result is positive, they need to see a doctor for treatment, and the doctor may wish to do another test to confirm the result. It is crucial to use the kit exactly as instructed or the result may not be accurate.
Because the tests can vary in accuracy, it is better to see a healthcare provider, if possible. If one person has a diagnosis of gonorrhea, their sexual partner or partners should also receive testing. Learn more about other STIs and how to spot them. Anyone with gonorrhea needs treatment to stop the infection from progressing.
The treatment typically involves antibiotics. It cannot repair any problems that the infection has already caused, so it is important to receive treatment as soon as possible. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC recommend a single dose of milligrams of intramuscular ceftriaxone Rocephin and 1 gram of oral azithromycin Zithromax.
These are different types of antibiotics. The CDC urge people to take all the medication that a doctor prescribes and to avoid sharing it with anyone else. However, Neisseria gonorrhoeae , the bacteria that cause gonorrhea, have developed resistance to nearly all the antibiotics that doctors have traditionally used to treat it. This resistance is making gonorrhea increasingly difficult to treat.
If a person does not notice any improvement in their symptoms after several days, they should return to their healthcare provider. They may need further testing to determine whether the treatment is working.
A person should also attend any follow-up appointments and avoid having sex until a healthcare provider says that it is safe to do so.
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